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Rice is a staple
food and used by many ways as under:
Staple food: Rice is used as a staple food by more than 60
percent of world population. Cooking of rice is a most popular way
of eating.
Starch: Rice starch is used in making
ice cream, custard powder, puddings, gel, distillation of potable
alcohol, etc.
Rice bran: It is used in confectionery
products like bread, snacks, cookies and biscuits. The defatted
bran is also used as cattle feed, organic fertilizer (compost),
and medicinal purpose and in wax making.
Rice bran oil: Rice bran oil is used
as edible oil, in soap and fatty acids manufacturing. It is also
used in cosmetics, synthetic fibers, detergents and emulsifiers.
It is nutritionally superior and provides better protection to heart.
Flaked rice: It is made from parboiled
rice and used in many preparations.
Puffed rice: It is made from paddy
and used as whole for eating.
Parched rice: It is made from parboiled
rice and is easily digestible.
Rice husk: It is used as a fuel, in
board and paper manufacturing, packing and building materials and
as an insulator. It is also used for compost making and chemical
derivatives.
Rice broken: It is used for making
food item like breakfast cereals, baby foods, rice flour, noodles,
rice cakes, etc. and also used as a poultry feed.
Rice straw: Mainly used as animal feed,
fuel, mushroom bed, for mulching in horticultural crops and in preparation
of paper and compost.
Paddy as a seed: The paddy is used
as seed.
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